Screwdriver Types Guide: Flathead, Phillips & Bit Sets

Row of screwdrivers with wooden handles in a workshop

The screwdriver is probably the tool you reach for most at home: tightening a loose door handle, opening a remote's battery cover, fixing a cabinet hinge or assembling new furniture. But not every screwdriver fits every screw. This guide explains the main screwdriver types in simple words, so you know which one you really need and how to use it without damaging the screw.

1. Flathead vs Phillips: know your screw first

Before buying anything, look at the head of the screw. Most screws at home have one of two shapes.

Flathead (slotted)

A single straight line across the screw head. You'll find it in older fittings, some sockets and switches, and simple hardware. The screwdriver tip is flat like a small blade.

Phillips (cross)

A cross shape on the head. It's the most common type in furniture, appliances and electronics, because the cross keeps the screwdriver centered and makes slipping less likely.

How to use it right

  • Match the tip size to the screw. A tip that is too small spins inside the head and strips it.
  • Push firmly into the screw while you turn, especially with Phillips screws.
  • Remember: clockwise to tighten, counter-clockwise to loosen.

2. Screwdriver set with bits: one handle, many screws

Instead of buying separate screwdrivers, a bit set gives you one handle and many interchangeable tips in different shapes and sizes. It saves space in the toolbox and covers most home, maintenance and electronics jobs.

Why a T-handle?

A T-shaped handle gives you a wider grip, so you can turn tight screws with more torque and less effort than a normal straight handle.

A complete choice is the TOTAL 31-piece T-handle screwdriver set (TACSD30316), with a wide variety of steel bits and an ergonomic T-handle, neatly organized for easy storage.

TOTAL 31 piece T-handle screwdriver set

3. Stubby screwdriver: for tight spaces

A stubby screwdriver is short and compact. It's made for places where a long screwdriver can't fit: behind the washing machine, inside a kitchen cabinet or under a sink.

Best for

  • Cabinet hinges and handles close to the wall.
  • Quick fixes where you need both flathead and Phillips in one small tool.

Try the PIXI 2-in-1 reversible stubby screwdriver: its reversible steel blade has a Phillips tip on one side and a flathead on the other, with an anti-slip honeycomb grip.

PIXI 2-in-1 reversible stubby screwdriver

4. Multi tool with screwdriver bits: for the car and outings

If you want a screwdriver that's always with you, in the car, a travel bag or a camping kit, a multi tool is the practical answer. It won't replace a full set for big jobs, but it saves the day in quick repairs.

The 12-in-1 tactical multitool pliers combine pliers, a knife, a saw blade and flathead and Phillips screwdrivers, plus 11 interchangeable screwdriver bits, in a foldable stainless steel body with a carry case.

12-in-1 tactical multitool pliers with screwdriver bits

5. Using a drill as a screwdriver

If you have a cordless drill, you can fit screwdriver bits and drive many screws much faster, which is great for furniture assembly. Start at a low speed so you don't strip the screw or damage the surface.

For screws in corners and tight spots, the 105° right angle drill adapter fits most drills through its 1/4" hex shank and holds the bit magnetically. Find more accessories in our power tools collection.

105 degree right angle drill adapter

Which one should you buy first?

  • For a new home toolbox: a screwdriver set with bits covers the most screws.
  • For tight spots and quick fixes: add a 2-in-1 stubby screwdriver.
  • For the car or travel: a multi tool with bits.
  • For lots of furniture assembly: a drill with screwdriver bits saves time and effort.

Safety tips when using a screwdriver

  • Before any work on switches or sockets, turn off the power from the main breaker.
  • Don't use a screwdriver as a chisel or a lever; the tip can bend or break.
  • Never hold the part in your palm while you push the screwdriver toward it. Put it on a stable surface.
  • Replace worn tips. A rounded tip slips and damages screws.
  • Wear safety glasses when working above your head or when small parts might fly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a flathead screwdriver on a Phillips screw?

Sometimes it works in an emergency, but it doesn't grip well and can damage the screw head. It's always better to use the matching tip.

Why does the screwdriver keep slipping out of the screw?

Usually the tip size is wrong, the tip is worn, or you're not pushing firmly enough while turning. Use the correct size and keep steady pressure.

Is a bit set better than separate screwdrivers?

For most homes, yes. One handle with many bits covers more screw types and takes less space. Separate screwdrivers are handy for jobs you repeat often.

Shop screwdrivers at EQUIPE

Browse all screwdrivers and bit sets in our hand tools collection, or check the multi tools collection for tools you can carry anywhere. Pay cash on delivery, with shipping to all governorates in Egypt within 2–3 business days.